Mumbai: Detection of counterfeit currency notes in the banking system rose 5.7 percent in 2025-26, led by a sharp increase in fakes found in Rs 500 and Rs 200 denominations, the RBI said on Friday.
The total number of counterfeit notes detected increased to 2,29,746 pieces in 2025-26, up from 2,17,396 in the preceding financial year, RBI said in its annual report.
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Fake Rs 500 notes remained the most detected denomination, rising 20.5 percent to 1,41,907 pieces during the year from 1,17,722 in 2024-25.
Counterfeit Rs 20 notes registered one of the sharpest increases, jumping 47.4 percent to 373 pieces from 253 a year ago.
Besides, fake Rs 200 denomination notes fell to 30,591 pieces in 2025-26 from 32,660 in the previous year, while counterfeit Rs 100 notes declined to 45,621 from 51,069. Detection of fake Rs 50 notes also fell to 10,274 pieces from 12,015.
Counterfeit Rs 2,000 notes continued to decline sharply amid the withdrawal of the denomination from circulation, dropping to 824 pieces in 2025-26 from 3,508 in the previous year.
The RBI said 97.6 percent of the counterfeit notes, or 2,24,334 pieces, were detected at other banks, while the central bank detected 5,412 notes, accounting for 2.4 percent of the total. The figures exclude counterfeit notes seized by police and other enforcement agencies.
Further, the central bank said disposal of soiled banknotes declined sharply in 2025-26, with 1.72 lakh pieces, compared with 2.38 lakh pieces in the previous financial year, a decline of about 28.6 percent.
Among denominations, disposal of Rs 500 notes remained the highest at 59.8 lakh pieces during 2025-26, down from 89.8 lakh pieces a year ago.
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Disposal of Rs 20 notes fell to 9.8 lakh pieces from 16.50 lakh pieces, while Rs 100 notes were largely steady at 58.1 lakh pieces.
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