Petrol and diesel prices rise in April as agri demand picks up

New Delhi: India's fuel sales rose in April as demand for diesel grew on the back of a pickup in harvesting of Rabi crops and expansion of economic activity, preliminary industry data showed on Monday. Demand for diesel, the most consumed fuel in the country accounting for about two-fifths of the demand, soared 6.7 percent to 7.15 million tonnes in April compared to a year ago period.

Petrol & diesel prices rise in Apr

Month-on-month sales rose 4.8 percent when compared with 6.83 million tonnes of diesel consumed in March which witnessed a seasonal slowdown. Petrol sales rose about 2.5 percent to 2.64 million tonnes during April when compared with the same period of the last year. However, sales fell marginally by 0.5 percent month-on-month, the data showed. Petrol and diesel sales have been on the rise from the second half of March on the back of a pickup in industrial and agriculture activity. In the first half of March, petrol sales had fallen 1.4 percent and diesel by 10.2 percent year-on-year.

Rise in petrol & diesel consumption

Consumption of petrol in April was 23.5 percent more than COVID-marred April 2021 and more than double in the same period of 2020. Diesel consumption was up 21 percent over April 2021. With the continued opening of the aviation sector, India's overall passenger traffic at airports inched closer to pre-COVID levels.

Demand of ATF rises by 15.4%

Reflecting the trend, jet fuel (ATF) demand jumped by 15.4 percent to 595,600 tonnes during April when compared to the same period last year. It was 53.3 percent higher than April 2021 but 4 percent lower than pre-Covid April 2019. Month-on-month sales fell 3.1 percent when compared with 614,700 tonnes in March 2023.

Wheat harvesting leads to rise in diesel demand

Rabi crops, mostly wheat, barley, mustard, sesame and peas, are sown between the months of October and December, and harvested from April to June. Wheat harvesting leads to a rise in diesel demand as harvesters and tractors run on that fuel.

India is enjoying steady growth, with support from the services sector as well as the industrial side of the economy. The country's oil demand was supported by strong industrial activity, industry officials said. In terms of products, diesel was the main driver of oil demand as there was a pickup in the agriculture sector, as well as requirements for power generation and industry. Use of the fuel in irrigation pumps and trucking supported diesel, they said.

LPG sales fell by 2.7% on y-o-y basis

Cooking gas LPG sales fell by 2.7 percent on year-on-year basis to 2.19 million tonnes in April. LPG consumption was 4 percent higher than in April 2021 and 16 percent more than pre-Covid April 2019. Month-on-month, the demand dropped by 8.1 percent when compared to 2.38 million tonnes of LPG consumption during March, the data showed.

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